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成考专升本英语常用句型及短语二
2008-3-17 11:11

  111. Field 田野,领域

  112. Fill in 填写 be filled with 充满

  Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?

  113. Fine 罚款

  114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火

  115. Focus… on…使集中,以…为中心

  116. Be fond of =like 喜欢

  I'm fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.

  117.Look forward to 盼望

  We are looking forward to your coming.

  in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来

  118. Generation gap 代沟

  120. Get on/get off 上/下车(船…) get on/ along with 和…相处

  121. Give in屈服,让步 give up 放弃 give off发出

  The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people's health

  Don't give up until you succeed.

  He gave in finally under the pressure.

  122. Go on to do sth 接着做(另一件事) go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事)

  go on a diet节食 go over 复习

  123. Grant take… for granted 对…想当然,对…习以为常

  We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.

  124. Grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人

  125. Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面

  on the other hand 另一方面

  126. Hardly 几乎不 hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 刚…。 就…。

  The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .

  Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.

  127. Do good to…对…有益 do harm to…对…有害

  128. Learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信心

  129. Can't help doing sth 禁不住做…

  She couldn't help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away

  130. Hold hold back 控制住(感情等) hold up 阻止,妨碍

  131. In a hurry in no hurry

  132. Insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略

  He insisted that we go there together.

  相同用法的词:suggest, order, demand, propose…

  133. Instead instead of 代替,相反

  I'm still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom.

  134. Intend to do 想要做

  135. Involve…… In……介入,卷入

  I don't want to be involved in their quarell.

  135. Be keen on 热心/热衷于

  136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem (解决问题的)办法

  137. Late latest 最新的,最近的 later …以后 latter 后者,后半的

  the latest news two years later=after two years

  138. Lay 放 置 laid laid

  lie 躺 lay lain

  说谎 lied lied

  139. Leave 把… 忘在… leave out 漏掉

  I have left my keys at home.

  140. In light/view of 鉴于,由于

  141. Likely 可能的

  It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.

  142. Live on 靠… 生活 earn one's living 谋生

  143. Be located in =be situated in 位于

  144. As long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前

  no longer 不再 long for 渴望

  He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.

  You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.

  145. Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起,look for 寻找

  look into 调查 look up 查(字典)

  146.Be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由…组成

  make for 朝… 走去

  147.Manage to do 设法做了… try to do 设法去做… try doing 试着做……

  148. Manner 方式,方法 way method means

  manners 礼貌

  149. Many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多

  Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.

  150. No matter how/ what/where/when/ who… 无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁

  151. Take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…

  152. Keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one's mind 决定

  153. Mistake by mistake 错误地 mistake…。for… 把… 误当成…。

  I often mistake him for his twin brother.

  154. Moment the moment/minute 一…就… at the moment

  He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.

  155. More or less 或多或少

  156. Mood 心情

  be in the mood to do

  I'm in no mood to read.

  157. Mutual 相互的,共同的

  mutual understanding mutual benefits

  158. Necessary It's necessary/important/vital that………从句中用动词原形 do

  not necessarily 不一定

  159. Noon at noon/midnight/8 o'clock…。

  160. Nothing but =only 只有

  We can do nothing but wait for help.

  161. Now that=since 既然

  Now that you've accept the job you'd better devote yourself to it.

  162. A number of 一些 the number of 数量

  163. Object to=be opposed to 反对

  164. Occasion 场合,时间 on the occasion

  165. Occupy 占领,占据

  166. Not only… but (also) 注意:1.连接主语,谓语数的变化

  2.连接两个句子,not only 后用倒装

  Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie

  Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.

  Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.

  167. In one's opinion 在… 看来

  In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.

  168. Operate on 做手术

  169. Or 和 unless

  Get out of the bed, or you'll be late for the train.(否则)

  You'll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非)

  170. In order to/that 为了

  170. Origin 起源,血缘

  171. Ought to do sth 应该

  172. Overcome a difficult 克服困难

  173. Play a part in =play a role in 起作用

  take part in=participate in 参加

  174. In particular 特别地

  175. Take place=happen 发 take the place of 代替,取代

  in place/out of place 适合的,恰当的/不适合的,不恰当的

  176. Plenty of 许多,大量 ~ ~ water ~ ~ books

  177. Postpone=put off 推迟

  178. Prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do/doing

  prefer doing sth to doing sth

  prefer to do sth rather than do sth

  179. Prepare for make preparations for 准备

  180. At present 目前,当前

  181. Prevent … from… keep… from…。

  182. Take pride in=be proud of 引以为傲

  183. Make progress 取得进步

  184. Pull down 拆除

  185. Put on 穿上 put away 收好,放好 put up with

  186. Out of the question 不可能 out of question 没有问题

  Your suggestion is out of the question since we don't have enough hands.

  187. Rather than 而不是 other than 除了

  188. Regret/ remember/forget to do 遗憾/记得/忘了要做…。

  doing 做过

  189. Remind 使…想起,使…。记起 remind…。of…。 Occur 想起

  The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.

  It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.

  191. As a result(of) 因此(因为)

  As a result of his persistence(毅力),he succeeded in completing his study.

  192. Regard/view/think of…as… consider…。(to be)…。 把…。 看作

  The students all regard him as their friend.

  193. Rob sb of sth抢了… steal sb sth 偷…。

  194. Run into 撞上 run out (of)=use up 用完,耗尽

  My car has run out of gas.

  I used up my money for this month in half a month.

  195. For the sake of 为了

  He did all this for the sake of you.

  196. The same …as 一样

  She wears the same skirt as yesterday.

  197. See off 送行 see through 看穿,识破

  198. In a sense in a way 某种意义上 to a extent/degree 一定程度上

  In a sense, what he said is important.

  I agree with you to some extent.

  199. Sensible 理智的 sensitive 敏感的

  200. Set off 出发 set up=establish 建立

  201. Be short of=lack 缺乏

  202. At first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看见

  203. Be similar to 与…相似

  204. So so as to do 为了 so that 为了

  They told me to visit her and I did so.

  205.Sometime 改天,将来某一时刻 sometimes 有时,间或

  206. As soon as 一……就… sooner or later 迟早

  207. Source 源头,起源 resource 资源

  208. Stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate 忍受

  209. Stick to 坚持

  I stick to my opinion.

  210. Subject to 遭受

  The family is subjected to the loss of their son.

  211. Be superior to 好于,优于

  The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours

  212. Do your suppose=do you think be supposed to do 应该做…

  213. Take apart拆开 take off 起飞 take up占领,从事 take over接管

  214. At the same time同时 from time to time不时地 on time准时

  in time 及时 take one's time别着急 once upon a time 从前

  215. Come true 实现

  His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true.

  216. Take turns 轮流 in turn轮流,反过来 turn down 拒绝

  turn on/off 开/关 turn out 生产,结果是

  We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.

  The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.

  The party turned out to be a great success.

  218. Until/till 到…才

  219. Put…to use 使用,利用 make use of =take advantage of利用 use up 用完

  220. A variety of = all kinds of 许多,各种各样

  There are a large variety of books for you to choose from.

  221. Warm up 热身

  222. By the way 顺便问一下 by way of 以…。方式 in a way某种意义上 make one's way 走,挤

  224. While 在…时候,而,尽管

  There is nowhere for him to use his money, while I have no money to use.

  While there are many difficulties, we are confident to carry out the plan.

  225. Will 意志,遗言

  226. In other words 换句话说,即 in a word 总而言之

  keep one's word遵守诺言

  227. Work out 算出,理解,明白 put forward 提出

  He didn't work out the last question in the exam.

  He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting.

  228. Be worth doing be worthy of doing 值得

  The novel is worth reading.

  The issue(问题)is worthy of considering.

  229. Yet 多用于否定,疑问句中, 放在动词后

  still 可用于肯定,疑问句中, 亦可在否定句中;在be 后,

  但在其它动词前

  He hasn't finished his breakfast yet.

  He doesn't understand yet.

  She still doesn't understand

  He is still in bed.

  230. Leave sth some where 把… 忘在…

  He had left his text books in the classroom.