动词的时态
1 What happened to Tony ?
He stepped on a nail while he _____ in the yard .
A was running B is running C runs D had run
2 I _____ any of Picasso's paintings before I visited the art museum .
A had never seen B will never see C have never seen D would never see
3 I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _____ us an early reply .
A would give B give C gave D had given
4 Everything _____ if Albert hadn't called the fire department immediately after the fire broke out .
A would destroy B would have destroyed
C would be destroyed D would have been destroyed
5 The last time I ______ her , she ______ at a medical college.
A was visiting ; studie B visited ; studies
C visited ; was studying D was visiting ; was studying
6 Sorry , I'm a little bit late.
Oh, I _____ here just a few minutes.
A have been B had been C am D will be
7 Health experts in many countries still ______ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health .
A have tested B tested C are testing D test
8 He has already gone home . But before he left , he _____ all the mistakes in his translation.
A had corrected B has corrected C corrected D would correct
9 We ______ a walk when it started to rain .
A take B took C are taking D were taking
10 A lot of buildings _____ and the place _____ very noisy ever since we moved here .
A have been built; has become B have been built; became
C were built ; has become D were built ; became
11 Although he promised to change , I' m still wondering when he _____ able to put his heart into his studies .
A was B will be C be D were
12 Please be sure to telephone me next time you _____ to our city .
A will come B come C came D are coming
13 By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.
A trained B would have trained C had trained D have trained
14 Something about his manner suggested that he _____ not interested in what we were doing .
A was B were C be D is
15 They started off at about 5 o'clock in the morning . They should _____ there by now.
A arrive B have been arriving C have arrived D be arriving
16 When _____ again ?
When he _____, I'll let you know .
A will he come ; will come B will he come ; come
C he comes; comes D will he come ; comes
17 I'll go there unless it _____ tomorrow.
A rains B will rain C does not rain D will not rain
18 It's the third time I ______ him this month .
A had seen B see C saw D have seen
19 I have bought an English - Chinese dictionary .
When and where _____ you _____ it ?
A do ; buy B did ; buy C have ; bought D had; bought
20 I showed him the photo she _____ the day before .
A has taken B took C was taking D had taken
21 While Tom ______ , his sister is writing .
A reads B has read C has been reading D is reading
22 He was sixty - eight . In two years he _____ seventy .
A was going to be B would be C had been D will be
23 Tom _____ for more than a week .
A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away
24 He said that honesty _____ the key to success .
A was B will be C is D is being
25 We _____ each other since I left Shanghai .
A haven't seen B hadn't seen C didn't see D wouldn't see
26 I'll return the book to the library as soon as I ______ it .
A will finish B am going to finish C finished D have finished
27 _____ you ______?
A Do ; marry B Have ; married C Have ; be married D Are; married
28 Don't get off until the bus ______.
A stopped B will stop C will have stopped D stops
29 Peter said that he _____ home the next day .
A was going to B will go C would go D had gone
30 He _____ with us since he returned last month .
A lives B lived C had lived D has lived
31 They ____ to help but could not get there on time .
A had wanted B have wanted C was wanting D want
32 They will go to work in the countryside when they _____ school next year .
A will leave B will have leave C are leaving D leave
33 The foreign friends _____ here just now .
A left B have left C have been away from D had left
34 They _____ here for more than a month .
A have arrived B have reached C have come D have been
35 They _____ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon .
A have had B would have C were having D had
被动语态
1 The United Nations , which _____ in 1945 , is playing a more and more important part in international affairs .
A was set up B set up C had set up D had been set up
2 Why is the rubbish still here ? It ought to _____ yesterday .
A be thrown away B have thrown away
C have been thrown away D throw away
3 It remains a question when the new classroom building _____ .
A will be completed B had been completed
C would be completed D has been completed
4 My mother knows Jane ; they ____ to each other at a party .
A have been introduced B are introduced
C were introduced D had been introduced
5 The newspapers and magazines in the reading - room _____ outside .
A are not to be taken B are not to take
C are not to be taken to D are not taken to
6 In this park , sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors' hands. They are used to _____ in this way .
A be fed B feed C having fed D being fed
7 In some parts of the world , tea _____ with milk and sugar.
A is serving B is served C serves D served
8 _____ the sports meet might be put off ?
Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A I've been told B I've told C I'm told D I told
9 If city noises _____ form increasing , people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now .
A are not kept ; will have to B are not kept ; have to
C do not keep ; will have to D do not keep ; have to
10 When and where to build the new factory ______ yet .
A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided
11 More milu deer _____ to a new large nature park .
A are being moved B are moving C are moved D are being moving
12 The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A will be taken B are taken C were taken D had been taken
13 Bill _____ a job in a factory , but he refused to take it .
A was offered B offered C was offered D had offered
14 In 1980 , it was the tallest building that _____.
A Was ever built B has ever built
C has ever been built D had ever been built
15 The mixture _____ .
A was tasted terrible B tasted terrible
C tasted terribly D was tasted terribly
16 They insisted that these books _____ at once.
A should take away B would be taken away
C be taken away D take away
17 The boy realized he ______.
A was making fun of B was made fun
C was being made fun of D was being made fun
18 _____ many times, but he still couldn't understand it .
A Having been told B Though he had been told
C Having told D He had been told
19 The dirty shoes want ______.
A to clean B being cleaned C cleaned D to be cleaned
20 He insisted on _____ to work where conditions were poor.
A sending B being sent C to send D to be sent
虚拟语气
1 If you _____ here yesterday , you would have met him .
A were B have been C had been D was
2 _____ you were not in , I wouldn't have knocked at the door.
A If I know B If I have known C Had I known D If I know
3 If you had done as I told you , you ______.
A would succeed B would have succeeded
C were to succeed D should succeed
4 If he ______ yesterday, he would arrive tomorrow .
A set off B has set off C had set off D were to set off
5 If I were you , I _____ at him the other day .
A had not laughed B would not laugh
C would not have laughed D did not laugh
6 ______ today , he would get there by Friday .
A Would he leave B Was he leaving
C Were he to leave D If he leaves
7 Jane insisted John _____ her the ring back .
A give B gives C would give D has given
8 He demanded that the problem _____ at once .
A would be solved B is to be solved
C is solved D be solved
9 He would rather that you ______ the book to him now .
A returned B return C are returning D had returned
10 I was in a hurry that day . Otherwise I _____ to talk to you .
A stopped B would stop C had stopped D would have stopped
11 It's time that we _____ to the meeting .
A go B shall go C went D are going
12 _____ they arrive tomorrow , we would be glad .
A Should B Were C Would D If
13 If only we _____ as we were told !
A had done B do C would do D did
非谓语动词
1 Do you know anything about the meeting _____ in Italy ?
Yes , and as a matter of fact I attended it .
A to be held B held C being held D to hold
2 In order to get to Peter's house easily , I had his secretary _____ a map for me .
A to draw B draw C drawn D drawing
3 The city government must take action _____ the increasing population .
A to control B controlling C controls D controlled
4 I'm sure that he'll appreciate the chance _____ to him . He really wants to visit your country .
A to be given B is given C giving D to give
5 The musician , ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.
A known B being known C knowing D having known
6 _____ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more .
A To be scolded B To have been scolded
C Being scolded D Having been scolded
7 I remember _____ her at a party last weekend .
A to meet B meeting C having met D to have met
8 It's no use _____ your chickens before they are hatched.
A counting B count C to count D of counting
9 I usually go to work by bus.
Why not ______ by bike for a change ?
A trying to go B try going C to try going D try go
10 The cinema ,_____ last month , is very popular , especially among the young people in the town .
A opened B to open C opens D having opened
11 Many things _____ impossible in the past are quite common today .
A having been considered B to be considered
C considering D considered
12 Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning _____your hair ?
A to comb B comb C combing D combs
13 Passengers are advised not _____ their bags unattended .
A having left B to leave C leave D leaving
14 He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone
_____ .
A noticing B noticed C to notice D being noticed
15 _____ the teacher's suggestion , Tom finally found a way to settle the
problem .
A Following B To follow C Follow D He followed
16 I always regret not _____ harder when I was young .
A studying B having studied C to study D to have studied
17 He thought nobody was around , but he was in fact seen _____ into the
office building .
A to steal B steal C stole D stolen
18 It's such a big room . If you don't speak loud enough , you 'll never make
yourself _____.
A hear B hearing C to hear D heard
19 It is no use _____ that you didn't know the rules .
A pretend B to be pretended C pretending D pretended
20 It's no good _____ them again .
A to talk B to say C quarrelling with D speaking
21 To see is _____ .
A to believe B believed C believing D believe
22 It is not _____ that he failed to pass the exam .
A surprise B surprising C surprised D to surprise
23 I seemed _____ a cold .
A to be B to catch C to have caught D catching
24 Climbing mountains was _____ , so we all felt _____.
A tiring ; tired B tired ; tiring C tiring ; tiring D tired ; tired
25 She pretended _____ me when I passed by .
A not to see B to not see C not seeing D having not seen
26 Would you mind not _____ him tomorrow ?
A to see B to be seeing C see D seeing
27 I suggest _____ the meeting to the end .
A to bring B bringing C we will bring D brought
28 Many students enjoy _____ questions in English .
A to ask B being asked of C asking D being asked for
29 I don't want to miss _____ that singer on TV tonight .
A I will see B to see C seeing D to be seen
30 We shall appreciate ______ the problem with you again .
A to discuss B to be discussing C discussing D having discussed
31 I am busy _____ the coming exam .
A to prepare for B to prepare C preparing D preparing for
32 The water is beginning _____ .
A boil B to be boiled C to boil D boiling
33 The old man needs ______.
A to look after B looking after C being looked after D to be looking after
34 I can't remember _____ there .
A how getting B how to get C how to have got D how having got
35 I must remember _____ her the fact when she comes .
A telling B to tell C having told D to have told
36 He forgot ______ the manager his business card already so he handed him another one.
A to hand B handing in C to have handed D having handed
37 Mary regretted _____ the earlier flight .
A not having taken B to have not taken
C not to take D he would not take
38 Go on _____ the other exercise after you have finished this one .
A to do B doing C with D to be doing
39 An answer came, but it was not the answer _____ .
A expected B having expected C expecting D to have expected
40 Their work ____ , they took a rest .
A finished B to be finished C finishing D to have finished
41 The book is worthy of _____ .
A reading B having read C read D being read
42 I don't _____ the letter but perhaps I read it .
A remember to see B remember seeing
C remind to see D remind seeing
43 I don't like _____ at me .
A them shouting B them shout C their shout D that they shout
44 I feel it an honor _____ to speak here .
A to ask B asking C to be asked D having asked
45 The lecture was very good , I regret ____ it .
A to miss B having missed C to be missed D having to miss
倒装结构
1 Only when he had done it _____ that he had made a mistake .
A had he come to understand B he came to understand
C he had come to understand D did he come to understand
2 Hardly _____ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath .
A I opened B did I open C I had opened D had I opened
3 I visited Jiuzhaigou last summer . Never in my life ____ so beautiful a place like that .
A I have seen B Did I see C have I seen D I shall see
4 Not until he finished his homework _____ him to watch TV in the evening .
A his mother allowed B his mother had allowed
C did his mother allow D had his mother allowed
5 Not only _____ polluted but _____ crowed .
A was the city ; were the streets B the city was; the streets were
C was the war over; he returned D was the war over; did he return
6 Only in this way _____ progress in your English .
A you make B can you make
C you be able to master D will you ask to make
7 Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is .
A man did know B man knew
C didn't man know D did man know
8 Hardly _____ down _____ he stepped in .
A I had sat; than B I had sat ; when
C had I sat ; then D had I sat ; when
9 Nancy works in a shop and _____.
A so does Alan B so Alan too does
C that does Alan too D that Alan too does
10 If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers , _____ .
A neither he will B neither won't be
C neither will he D he won't neither
11 Mrs. Jones does not like shopping , ______.
A and she does like gardening B nor she does like gardening
C or does she like gardening D nor does she like gardening
12 We were lucky , for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained .
A we turned , and B did we return ; when
C after we returned ; then D had we returned , than
13 Across the river _____ .
A lies a new built bridge B lies a newly built bridge
C a new built bridge lies D a newly built bridge lies
14 ______ , the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the country .
A As they are young B Young as they are
C As young are they D Young though they are
15 So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed .
A light travels B travels the light C do light travels D does light travel
主谓一致
1 Ten days _____ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design . He doesn't need any more .
A is B has been C was D had been
2 Not only you but also I _____ mistaken .
A am B had C were D have
3 Catherine is one of the brightest students who _____ from the Department of Computer Science, Brown University .
A is graduated B has graduated C are graduated D have graduated
4 The poor woman with her two children _____ in a street corner .
A was seen beg B were seen beg
C was seen begging D were seen begging
5 Nobody but Jane and Mary _____ the secret .
A know B knows C have known D is known
6 Bread and butter _____ a daily food in the west .
A is B are C was D were
7 The manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.
A is B are C was D were
8 My clothes _____ wet through and through .
A are B is C to be D being
9 The director and chief engineer _____ an experienced person .
A are B is C to be D being
10 Every boy and every girl ______ to attend the evening party .
A wish B have wished C wishes D wishing
句子的种类
1 Try your best , ____ you'll certainly succeed this time .
A so B and C or D for
2 Jane wasn't in when Jack came , was she ?
______, but she returned a few minutes later.
A No, she was B No, she wasn't C Yes, she was D Yes, she wasn't
3 _____ lovely weather we have been having these days !
A How B What C How a D What a
4 _____ do you record the temperature in the lab ?
Every two hours .
A How soon B How long C How often D How much
5 Ten days _____ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish the design . He doesn't need any more .
A is B has been C was D had been
6 I usually go to work by bus .
Why not _____ by bike for a change ?
A trying to go B try going C to try going D try go
7 _____ George this morning ?
Not yet, but he is sure to be here before noon .
A Will you see B Did you see C Do you see D Have you seen
8 _____! Let's go out for a walk along the river bank .
A What a fine day B What fine day
C How fine day D How a fine day
9 Let's visit the bookstore on our way back home , ______?
A shan't we B won't you C shall we D will you
10 There used to be coffee shop next to your house , ______?
A wasn't there B didn't there C wasn't it D didn't it
11 " Have you seen Ann at the concert ?"
" No , but she said she would come , _____?"
A didn't she B wouldn't she C did she D would she
12 Be careful next time , _____?
A don't you B are you C will you D aren't you
13 Let's do the cleaning after class, _____ ?
A will you B shall we C do you D can we
14 Your teeth are not in good condition .
______ your milk without sugar ?
A Why you have not B Why have you got
C Why have not D Why not have
名词性从句
1The manager invites me here . Could you tell me _____, please?
A his office where is B where his office is
C where is his office D his office is where
2 _____ books you borrow from the library should be returned in two weeks' time .
A Whatever B Which C No matter what D What
3 The photos will show you ______.
A what does the house look like B what the house looks like
C how does the house looks like D how the house looks like
4 It is suggested that _____ a while before we make a decision .
A she waited B she wait C she waits D she will wait
5 I'm sure he understands _____ you feel , He's very clever.
A when B what C whether D how
6 _____ puzzled the police especially was how the murderer died .
A The thing B That C What D Which
7 He seems different from _____ he used to be.
A that B which C what D who
8 The fire destroyed _____ was in the building .
A that B what C which D all
9 You may take _____ book you like .
A which B only C whichever D what
10 Please give the book to ____ wins the first prize.
A who B whom C whoever D whomever
11 The fact _____ the earth is round is true.
A that B which C what D why
12 They want to know _____ do to help us .
A what can they B what they can
C how they can D how can they
13 I have no idea _____ far the airport is from here .
A what B that C how D it's
14 Can you tell me _____ the railway station ?
A how I can get to B how can I get to
C where I can get to D where can I get to
15 Can you make sure _____ the gold ring ?
A where Alice had put B where had Alice put
C where Alice has put D where has Alice put
16 We haven't heard from Jane for a long time .
What do you suppose _____ to her ?
A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened
定语从句
1 This is the only English - Japanese dictionary _____ could be found in the teachers' reading room .
A what B which C it D that
2 We can easily get from the computer ______ has been stored in it .
A what B that C which D anything
3 It was a cold winter right, and there wasn't anyone _____ the boy could turn to for help in the street.
A that B which C whom D what
4 August 15, 1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university .
A while B that C which D when
5 Our concert turned out to be a great success, _____ they had never expected .
A what B that C when D which
6 Next weekend he will visit the airbase ______ he worked 25 years ago .
A when B as C where D which
7 _____ that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange .
A Anything B Everything C What D All
8 _____ has been pointed out before , air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.
A That B What C Which D As
9 Have you ever been to the square _____ was built last year ?
A which B where C when D what
10 He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows , most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year .
A these B those C that d which
11 She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth .
A it B which C this D that
12 Finally , the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A after B what C whatever D that
13 Which of us _____ knows something about maths doesn't know ?
A that B who C as D which
14 After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child .
A which B where C as D when
15 I still remember the place ______ he visited .
A when B in which C that D where
17 I still remember the day _____ he first came here .
A when B in which C that D where
18 _____ can be seen from his face, he is quite satisfied .
A That B It C Which D As
19 The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect .
A what B which C that D it
20 In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help .
A that B who C form whom D to whom
21 Read only such books _____ you can understand .
A as B that C what D than
22 Last night we went to Ann's party , _____ we enjoyed very much .
A when B that C which D where
23 The factory ______ his mother works is in the east of the city .
A that B which C on which D where
24 The car ran over a dog and a boy _____ were just crossing the street .
A who B whom C that D which
状语从句
1 I don't know her address , _____ I can't write to her.
A but B or C so D since
2 You can't get the job _____ you 've got experience .
A when B unless C after D even
3 Is it all right _____ I go with you to the exhibition on Friday , Pam ?
A because B whether C when D if
4 Some of his suggestions had been rejected _____ they were quite impracticable .
A as B when C until D if
5 She remained silent , _____ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.
A so B though C for D therefore
6 He talked at the top of his voice, _____ he drew nobody's attention .
A instead B so C yet D though
7 Hard as he worked from day till night , _____ he couldn't make enough money to support his family .
A and B but C therefore D /
8 While we boys were working hard in the garden , our sisters _____ themselves in the sitting room .
A had enjoyed B enjoy C were enjoying D would enjoy
9 Her dog ran out of the yard _____ the old lady opened the gate .
A moment B a moment C the moment D that moment
10 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ father was away in France .
A as B that C during D if
11 She thought I was talking about her daughter , _____ in fact , I was talking about my daughter .
A whom B where C which D while
12 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty , _____ great it is .
A what B how C however D whatever
13 John plays football _____, if not better than , David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
14 I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village .
A when B how C where D what
15 When Jack arrived he learned Mary _____ for almost an hour.
A had gone B had set off C had left D had been away
16 We won't give up _____ we should fail ten times .
A even if B since C whether D until
17 _____ many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
A Having been told B Though had been told
C He was told D Having told
18 I didn't manage to do it _____ you had explained how .
A until B unless C when D before
19 Don't stop _____ you meet with a word you don't understand .
A at that time B each time C sometimes D before
20 When you read the book , you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions.
A at which B at where C the place where D where
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